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Acupuncturist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

An acupuncturist provides acupuncture, an ancient therapy that uses long, fine needles inserted at specific points to help alleviate pain, produce anesthesia, or treat some diseases. This page describes the US footprint of active NPI records classified primarily as Acupuncturist under NUCC taxonomy 171100000X, including the national total, state distribution, recent enumeration activity, and the NPPES sole-proprietor share.

National totals

Active NPI records43,248
Registered sole proprietors23,146 (53.5%)
NUCC taxonomy code171100000X
GroupingOther Service Providers

What this specialty covers

An acupuncturist is a person who performs ancient therapy for alleviation of pain, anesthesia and treatment of some diseases. Acupuncturists use long, fine needles inserted into specific points in order to treat painful conditions or produce anesthesia.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

Among acupuncturist records, 23,146, or 53.5%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. For this specialty, that figure can indicate how records report their business form, but it is a self-reported field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not establish ownership, employment arrangement, or whether a clinician works independently.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California13,4818,23661.1%
New York5,2062,91255.9%
Florida3,1921,40344.0%
Oregon2,1971,00545.7%
Washington1,95694948.5%
New Jersey1,57965841.7%
Maryland1,49885056.7%
Massachusetts1,47174650.7%
Colorado1,45966145.3%
Texas1,38666247.8%
Illinois97043945.3%
Minnesota79031239.5%
Pennsylvania71039856.1%
Arizona70838153.8%
New Mexico62931149.4%
Virginia60829548.5%
North Carolina56431055.0%
Wisconsin47823749.6%
Hawaii45829263.8%
Georgia36017548.6%
Connecticut33119358.3%
Ohio30314748.5%
Michigan27414954.4%
Maine22414062.5%
Vermont16810663.1%
Tennessee1659255.8%
South Carolina1539461.4%
Idaho1468558.2%
Montana1407553.6%
New Hampshire1396647.5%
Rhode Island1317859.5%
Alaska1246854.8%
Nevada1215142.1%
Utah1196252.1%
Missouri1165749.1%
District of Columbia1096055.0%
Indiana1064845.3%
Kentucky824251.2%
Iowa643351.6%
Louisiana623454.8%
Oklahoma593254.2%
Kansas552240.0%
Arkansas462452.2%
West Virginia441943.2%
Delaware352057.1%
Nebraska341647.1%
South Dakota311135.5%
Wyoming311754.8%
Alabama241666.7%
North Dakota14<11not reported
Mississippi12<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
20171,990
20181,899
20192,023
20201,367
20211,415
20221,390
20231,484
20241,534
20251,555
2026 (partial year)57

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many acupuncturists are there in the US?

There are 43,248 active NPI records nationally with Acupuncturist as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of records, not necessarily a count of unique people.

How many acupuncturists are in private practice?

NPPES flags 23,146 records, or 53.5%, as sole proprietors. This should be read as a reported classification, not a definitive count of acupuncturists in private practice.

Which states have the most acupuncturists?

The largest state counts are California (13,481), New York (5,206), Florida (3,192), Oregon (2,197), and Washington (1,956).

How many acupuncturist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated numbered 1,534 in 2024, 1,555 in 2025, and 57 in 2026.

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