National totals
| Active NPI records | 4,695 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 1,856 (39.5%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 163WP0809X |
| Grouping | Nursing Service Providers |
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 39.5% of active primary-taxonomy records are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported NPPES field is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself show employment status, ownership, clinical independence, or how care is delivered.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,150 | 720 | 62.6% |
| New York | 684 | 248 | 36.3% |
| Michigan | 213 | 62 | 29.1% |
| Ohio | 203 | 66 | 32.5% |
| Massachusetts | 196 | 82 | 41.8% |
| Washington | 185 | 45 | 24.3% |
| Pennsylvania | 121 | 44 | 36.4% |
| Texas | 96 | 36 | 37.5% |
| Florida | 91 | 42 | 46.2% |
| Illinois | 91 | 20 | 22.0% |
| Georgia | 89 | 32 | 36.0% |
| New Mexico | 88 | 23 | 26.1% |
| Utah | 85 | <11 | not reported |
| Maryland | 85 | 33 | 38.8% |
| Oregon | 83 | 18 | 21.7% |
| North Carolina | 80 | 27 | 33.8% |
| Virginia | 77 | 25 | 32.5% |
| Colorado | 69 | 19 | 27.5% |
| Oklahoma | 68 | 18 | 26.5% |
| New Jersey | 64 | 23 | 35.9% |
| Louisiana | 60 | 19 | 31.7% |
| Indiana | 57 | 11 | 19.3% |
| South Carolina | 55 | 13 | 23.6% |
| Missouri | 49 | 13 | 26.5% |
| Rhode Island | 45 | 11 | 24.4% |
| Arizona | 43 | 20 | 46.5% |
| Connecticut | 40 | 11 | 27.5% |
| Nevada | 40 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 40 | 12 | 30.0% |
| Kansas | 39 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 38 | 14 | 36.8% |
| Wisconsin | 37 | 16 | 43.2% |
| Minnesota | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 27 | 11 | 40.7% |
| Kentucky | 26 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 26 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 11 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 139 |
| 2017 | 130 |
| 2018 | 287 |
| 2019 | 237 |
| 2020 | 184 |
| 2021 | 192 |
| 2022 | 266 |
| 2023 | 279 |
| 2024 | 411 |
| 2025 | 289 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- Counts cover active NPI records with this taxonomy as the primary classification, not every clinician who may provide related services.
- NPI enumeration totals describe records first issued, not necessarily newly trained or newly practicing nurses.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses are there in the United States?
There are 4,695 active NPI records nationally with Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurse as the primary taxonomy.
How many Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses are in private practice?
A total of 1,856 records, or 39.5%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. That flag is not the same as a confirmed measure of private-practice status.
Which states have the most Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses?
The largest counts are in California with 1,150, New York with 684, Michigan with 213, Ohio with 203, and Massachusetts with 196.
How many Adult Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered Nurses were newly enumerated in recent years?
NPI records first enumerated in the most recent full years available totaled 279 in 2023, 411 in 2024, and 289 in 2025.
Built for independent practices
Hero EMR is an EMR and practice-management platform for practices that run themselves. The first physician is free.
See a demo