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Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agency: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

This page describes the Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agency specialty, NUCC taxonomy 251C00000X, in the Agencies grouping. These agencies are authorized to provide day habilitation to people with developmental disabilities who live in their homes, helping them build and maintain skills for more independent living and supporting physical, mental, social, and vocational functioning. It reports 11,689 active NPI records with this as the primary taxonomy, along with state, enumeration, and sole-proprietor patterns.

National totals

Active NPI records11,689
Registered sole proprietors1,455 (12.4%)
NUCC taxonomy code251C00000X
GroupingAgencies

What this specialty covers

These agencies are authorized to provide day habilitation services to developmentally disabled individuals who live in their homes. The function of day habilitation is to assist an individual to acquire and maintain those life skills that enable the individual to cope more effectively with the demands of independent living. Also to raise the level of the individual's physical, mental, social, and vocational functioning.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 1,455 records, or 12.4%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself establish an agency's ownership, staffing, service setting, or independent operation.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Florida1,29535327.3%
New Jersey1,113454.0%
Ohio93827329.1%
Louisiana774<11not reported
Texas726588.0%
North Carolina705253.5%
Virginia6096110.0%
Colorado531366.8%
New York3888221.1%
Georgia3825514.4%
Missouri297<11not reported
Wyoming23615063.6%
California233<11not reported
Maryland214136.1%
Pennsylvania192<11not reported
Michigan1872312.3%
Massachusetts186<11not reported
Illinois186<11not reported
Kentucky183<11not reported
Nebraska17012070.6%
Arizona149<11not reported
Arkansas1431510.5%
Kansas1421611.3%
Idaho141<11not reported
Indiana132<11not reported
Maine129<11not reported
Tennessee124<11not reported
Minnesota114<11not reported
Iowa98<11not reported
New Mexico85<11not reported
Wisconsin72<11not reported
Oklahoma70<11not reported
District of Columbia69<11not reported
Rhode Island68<11not reported
Alaska67<11not reported
Utah60<11not reported
Alabama57<11not reported
Nevada50<11not reported
Washington48<11not reported
Montana46<11not reported
South Carolina45<11not reported
Mississippi42<11not reported
West Virginia36<11not reported
Hawaii33<11not reported
Connecticut26<11not reported
New Hampshire19<11not reported
South Dakota18<11not reported
North Dakota17<11not reported
Delaware15<11not reported
Oregon14<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2017398
2018257
2019338
2020468
2021419
2022485
2023652
2024747
20251,106
2026 (partial year)26

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agencies are there in the United States?

There are 11,689 active NPI records nationally with NUCC taxonomy 251C00000X listed as the primary taxonomy.

How many Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agencies are in private practice?

NPPES flags 1,455 records, or 12.4%, as sole proprietors. This is not a direct count of agencies in private practice because the field is self-reported and is only an imperfect proxy.

Which states have the most Developmentally Disabled Services Day Training Agencies?

The largest reported counts are Florida with 1,295, New Jersey with 1,113, Ohio with 938, Louisiana with 774, and Texas with 726.

How many NPIs for this specialty were first enumerated in recent years?

Among the most recent full years available, 747 NPIs were first enumerated in 2024, 1,106 in 2025, and 26 in 2026. These are enumeration counts, not necessarily counts of newly opened agencies or changes caused by a particular event.

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