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Geriatric Physical Therapist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Geriatric Physical Therapists are licensed physical therapists who specialize in assessing and managing movement in aging adults, considering age-related changes, health conditions, cognition, fall risk, and other factors affecting function. This page reports the 2,447 active US NPI records that use NUCC taxonomy 2251G0304X as their primary classification, along with state patterns, recent enumeration counts, and the reported sole-proprietor share.

National totals

Active NPI records2,447
Registered sole proprietors851 (34.8%)
NUCC taxonomy code2251G0304X
GroupingRespiratory, Developmental, Rehabilitative and Restorative Service Providers

What this specialty covers

A licensed physical therapist, including but not limited to an individual who is a Board Certified Specialist in Geriatric Physical Therapy, who has demonstrated specialized knowledge and skill in the comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and evidence-based management of movement in aging adults. This includes, but is not limited to, specialized knowledge in and consideration of normal age-related changes and pathological manifestations across all systems; cognition and mental health; polypharmacy; fall risk mitigation; bone health; healthy and active aging, and socioeconomic and health policy issues affecting aging adults. The geriatric physical therapist is an integral part of the interdisciplinary geriatric team and serves as an advocate for the highest level of well-being for the older adult.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 851 of 2,447 active records, or 34.8%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This field is self-reported and can help describe how records are registered, but it is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself establish ownership, employment arrangement, or whether a clinician works independently.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California23610042.4%
Texas1877138.0%
Florida1796536.3%
New York1709052.9%
New Jersey1164337.1%
Pennsylvania1002929.0%
Michigan922426.1%
North Carolina892224.7%
Illinois893033.7%
Ohio872326.4%
Maryland772431.2%
Washington682536.8%
Massachusetts641726.6%
Connecticut551730.9%
Wisconsin551730.9%
Tennessee541324.1%
Colorado512141.2%
Indiana501836.0%
Oregon491836.7%
South Carolina471634.0%
Virginia451635.6%
Missouri431944.2%
Georgia371437.8%
Minnesota36<11not reported
Arizona33<11not reported
Kansas31<11not reported
Kentucky30<11not reported
Nebraska24<11not reported
Iowa22<11not reported
South Dakota18<11not reported
New Hampshire17<11not reported
Maine16<11not reported
Utah15<11not reported
Alabama15<11not reported
Oklahoma15<11not reported
Montana14<11not reported
Arkansas14<11not reported
Nevada12<11not reported
Mississippi11<11not reported
Louisiana11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
201689
201799
2018224
2019133
2020119
202191
202270
2023104
202493
202587

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many geriatric physical therapists are there in the US?

There are 2,447 active NPI records nationally with Geriatric Physical Therapist as the primary taxonomy.

How many geriatric physical therapists are in private practice?

A total of 851 records, or 34.8%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

Which states have the most geriatric physical therapists?

The largest state counts are California (236), Texas (187), Florida (179), New York (170), and New Jersey (116).

How many geriatric physical therapist NPIs were first enumerated recently?

Among the most recent full years available, first enumerations were 104 in 2023, 93 in 2024, and 87 in 2025.

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