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Hearing Instrument Specialist: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Hearing Instrument Specialists test hearing and select, fit, adjust, service, and sell hearing aids. This page uses the NUCC taxonomy 237700000X to summarize 12,118 active NPI records whose primary classification is Hearing Instrument Specialist, including the national sole-proprietor share, state distribution, and recent NPI enumeration counts. The taxonomy places this specialty within Speech, Language and Hearing Service Providers.

National totals

Active NPI records12,118
Registered sole proprietors2,201 (18.2%)
NUCC taxonomy code237700000X
GroupingSpeech, Language and Hearing Service Providers

What this specialty covers

Individuals who test hearing for the selection, adaptation, fitting, adjusting, servicing, and sale of hearing aids. Hearing Instrument Specialist is a designation provided individuals who qualify by the National Hearing Aid Society

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, 2,201 records, or 18.2%, carry the sole-proprietor flag in NPPES. That flag is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself show whether a specialist owns a practice, works independently, or operates within a larger organization.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Florida1,29423217.9%
California1,18222519.0%
Texas88717920.2%
Pennsylvania48310521.7%
Illinois4477316.3%
Michigan4357918.2%
Ohio4208119.3%
Missouri3807519.7%
New York3797920.8%
North Carolina3664813.1%
Wisconsin3464412.7%
Indiana3307021.2%
Arizona3164915.5%
Washington3154815.2%
Georgia3114614.8%
Virginia2903512.1%
Minnesota2864415.4%
New Jersey2464217.1%
Massachusetts2364217.8%
Oregon2214118.6%
South Carolina2123918.4%
Kentucky2014622.9%
Iowa1984221.2%
Colorado1963115.8%
Tennessee1873418.2%
Alabama1652917.6%
Kansas1532617.0%
Oklahoma1432920.3%
Connecticut1353123.0%
Louisiana1032120.4%
Idaho992626.3%
Arkansas971818.6%
Maryland962121.9%
Utah951414.7%
New Mexico841315.5%
Nebraska781620.5%
New Hampshire74<11not reported
Nevada72<11not reported
Mississippi672131.3%
West Virginia671116.4%
Maine661116.7%
Montana55<11not reported
South Dakota521732.7%
Alaska41<11not reported
Hawaii38<11not reported
Delaware38<11not reported
North Dakota35<11not reported
Wyoming34<11not reported
Vermont32<11not reported
Rhode Island30<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2017567
2018576
2019680
2020651
2021594
2022516
2023615
2024697
2025593
2026 (partial year)16

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Hearing Instrument Specialists are there in the United States?

There are 12,118 active NPI records nationally with Hearing Instrument Specialist as the primary taxonomy.

What percentage of Hearing Instrument Specialists are sole proprietors?

NPPES flags 2,201 records, or 18.2%, as sole proprietors. This is a self-reported classification and should not be treated as a precise count of private-practice specialists.

Which states have the most Hearing Instrument Specialists?

The largest state counts are Florida (1,294), California (1,182), Texas (887), Pennsylvania (483), and Illinois (447).

How many Hearing Instrument Specialist NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 697 in 2024, 593 in 2025, and 16 in 2026.

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