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Home Health Aide: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Home health aides are trained to assist public health nurses, home health nurses, and other health professionals with bedside care in patients' homes. This page summarizes active NPI records whose primary NUCC classification is Home Health Aide, including the national count, sole-proprietor share, state concentrations, and recent NPI enumeration patterns.

National totals

Active NPI records48,668
Registered sole proprietors26,020 (53.5%)
NUCC taxonomy code374U00000X
GroupingNursing Service Related Providers

What this specialty covers

A person trained to assist public health nurses, home health nurses, and other health professionals in the bedside care of patients in their homes.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For Home Health Aide records, the sole-proprietor share describes how NPI records are flagged in NPPES, not how many aides work independently or outside an agency. Because the field is self-reported and may reflect registration practices rather than day-to-day employment arrangements, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice and should not be treated as a causal explanation.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Ohio10,6167,62571.8%
District of Columbia9,3364,02243.1%
Maryland6,7643,18847.1%
West Virginia6,1134,69676.8%
Nebraska3,31280324.2%
Michigan1,65061537.3%
Nevada1,58788155.5%
Florida1,52791159.7%
Texas92546650.4%
Virginia56422139.2%
Georgia51123846.6%
Pennsylvania44715835.3%
California39816341.0%
North Carolina38914637.5%
Missouri36710729.2%
South Carolina33815846.7%
Washington28210737.9%
Minnesota2697527.9%
New York26812446.3%
New Jersey2256026.7%
Indiana2089043.3%
Tennessee1979146.2%
Louisiana18711762.6%
Arizona1836636.1%
Illinois1816033.1%
Alabama1777140.1%
Wisconsin1595735.8%
Massachusetts1535938.6%
Mississippi1397050.4%
North Dakota1347455.2%
Iowa1316146.6%
Oregon1006060.0%
Connecticut902831.1%
Colorado884652.3%
Kentucky834655.4%
Arkansas803442.5%
Maine763444.7%
New Mexico583255.2%
Idaho502652.0%
New Hampshire451942.2%
Kansas442761.4%
Alaska41<11not reported
Oklahoma401845.0%
Delaware261142.3%
Hawaii211466.7%
Montana21<11not reported
Utah19<11not reported
Wyoming11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
20171,364
20181,781
20191,824
20203,194
20212,730
20222,582
20233,538
20245,200
202512,355
2026 (partial year)177

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many home health aides are there in the United States?

There are 48,668 active NPI records nationally with Home Health Aide as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique people.

How many Home Health Aide providers are in private practice?

NPPES flags 26,020 records, or 53.5%, as sole proprietors. This is an administrative classification and not a direct count of providers working in private practice.

Which state has the most Home Health Aide providers?

Among the reported locations, Ohio has the largest count, with 10,616 active NPI records in this primary taxonomy.

How many Home Health Aide NPIs were first enumerated in 2025?

There were 12,355 NPIs first enumerated in 2025.

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