National totals
| Active NPI records | 11,742 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 1,220 (10.4%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 320900000X |
| Grouping | Residential Treatment Facilities |
What this specialty covers
A home-like residential facility providing habilitation, support and monitoring services to individuals diagnosed with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 1,220 records, or 10.4%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself establish ownership, independence, nonprofit or public status, staffing, or facility size.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 3,248 | 44 | 1.4% |
| Texas | 1,189 | 137 | 11.5% |
| Missouri | 840 | 54 | 6.4% |
| North Carolina | 576 | 26 | 4.5% |
| Pennsylvania | 502 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 459 | 427 | 93.0% |
| Virginia | 458 | 35 | 7.6% |
| Florida | 437 | 99 | 22.7% |
| Illinois | 306 | 19 | 6.2% |
| Ohio | 290 | 87 | 30.0% |
| Maine | 284 | 41 | 14.4% |
| Georgia | 277 | 18 | 6.5% |
| Maryland | 242 | 13 | 5.4% |
| Colorado | 229 | 12 | 5.2% |
| Louisiana | 220 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 197 | 25 | 12.7% |
| New York | 169 | 45 | 26.6% |
| Indiana | 166 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 139 | 12 | 8.6% |
| Iowa | 137 | <11 | not reported |
| Arizona | 130 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 129 | <11 | not reported |
| California | 117 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 96 | <11 | not reported |
| Minnesota | 91 | 13 | 14.3% |
| Alabama | 91 | 11 | 12.1% |
| Kansas | 86 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 84 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 65 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 45 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 44 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 41 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 37 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 36 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 33 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 32 | <11 | not reported |
| Massachusetts | 27 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Washington | 14 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 11 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 1,530 |
| 2018 | 452 |
| 2019 | 441 |
| 2020 | 485 |
| 2021 | 385 |
| 2022 | 427 |
| 2023 | 552 |
| 2024 | 665 |
| 2025 | 1,150 |
| 2026 (partial year) | 19 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- NPI records are not necessarily distinct facilities, organizations, or service locations.
- Active status and primary taxonomy depend on NPPES reporting and may not reflect current operations or every provider serving this population.
- First-enumeration year does not show when a facility opened, expanded, closed, or began serving patients.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities Community Based Residential Treatment Facilities are there in the United States?
There are 11,742 active NPI records nationally with this specialty as the primary taxonomy. NPI records are not necessarily a count of distinct facilities.
How many of these providers are in private practice?
NPPES flags 1,220 records, or 10.4%, as sole proprietors. Because this is a self-reported field, it should be treated as an imperfect proxy rather than a direct count of private practices.
Which states have the most providers in this specialty?
New Jersey has the largest reported count, with 3,248. Texas, Missouri, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania are also among the largest states listed.
How many NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
The counts of NPIs first enumerated were 665 in 2024, 1,150 in 2025, and 19 in 2026. These figures describe first enumeration timing, not facility openings or service capacity.
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