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Local Education Agency (LEA): how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Local Education Agency (LEA) is a public board of education or other legally constituted public authority that administers, directs, or provides services for public schools serving people ages 0 to 21. This page shows the number of active NPI records whose primary NUCC taxonomy is LEA, geographic concentration, recent enumeration patterns, and the share carrying a sole-proprietor flag in NPPES.

National totals

Active NPI records15,728
Registered sole proprietors539 (3.4%)
NUCC taxonomy code251300000X
GroupingAgencies

What this specialty covers

The term local education agency means a public board of education or other public authority legally constituted within a State to either provide administrative control or direction of, or perform a service function for public schools serving individuals ages 0 - 21 in a state, city, county, township, school district, or other political subdivision including a combination of school districts or counties recognized in a State as an administrative agency for its public schools. An LEA may provide, or employ professional who provide, services to children included in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), such services may include, but are not limited to, such medical services as physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this specialty, the sole-proprietor share should not be read as a direct measure of private practice: an LEA is generally a public education authority, and the flag may not describe how educational or health-related services are organized or delivered. It is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice, so use it as a descriptive indicator of the records, not as a count of privately practicing clinicians or organizations.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
New York1,43928519.8%
Texas1,194121.0%
California1,152161.4%
Ohio967121.2%
Illinois954<11not reported
Pennsylvania771<11not reported
Minnesota599<11not reported
New Jersey510<11not reported
Wisconsin448<11not reported
Iowa416<11not reported
Massachusetts410<11not reported
Florida397<11not reported
Indiana389<11not reported
Missouri381184.7%
Arizona3707420.0%
Washington352<11not reported
Arkansas348<11not reported
Kansas343<11not reported
Maine339<11not reported
Oklahoma285134.6%
Louisiana226<11not reported
Georgia218<11not reported
Nebraska210<11not reported
Montana198<11not reported
Idaho186<11not reported
New Hampshire183<11not reported
North Carolina177<11not reported
Kentucky177<11not reported
Oregon165<11not reported
Connecticut161<11not reported
South Carolina1522315.1%
Rhode Island149<11not reported
Virginia145<11not reported
Alabama141<11not reported
South Dakota135<11not reported
Colorado124<11not reported
West Virginia120<11not reported
New Mexico100<11not reported
District of Columbia92<11not reported
Maryland91<11not reported
Tennessee91<11not reported
Michigan88<11not reported
Utah73<11not reported
Mississippi56<11not reported
Vermont50<11not reported
Delaware49<11not reported
Nevada37<11not reported
North Dakota24<11not reported
Alaska17<11not reported
Wyoming11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016297
2017218
2018160
2019221
2020130
2021122
2022322
2023164
2024258
2025401

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Local Education Agencies are there in the United States?

There are 15,728 active NPI records nationally with Local Education Agency as their primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of distinct agencies.

How many Local Education Agencies are in private practice?

NPPES flags 539 records, or 3.4%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported flag is not a definitive count of LEAs operating in private practice.

Which states have the most Local Education Agency NPI records?

The largest state counts are in New York with 1,439, Texas with 1,194, California with 1,152, Ohio with 967, and Illinois with 954.

How many Local Education Agency NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?

NPIs first enumerated in these years numbered 164 in 2023, 258 in 2024, and 401 in 2025. Enumeration timing describes when an NPI was issued, not service volume or organizational growth.

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