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Healthcare providers in Massachusetts: NPI counts by specialty

This page summarizes 249,046 active NPI records with a practice location in Massachusetts, based on the CMS NPPES registry. It also shows that 63,440 records, or 25.5%, are flagged as sole proprietors, and lists the largest specialties: Mental Health Counselor (18,727), Clinical Social Worker (17,487), Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program (13,220), Behavior Technician (10,355), and Counselor (9,363).

Statewide totals

Active NPI records249,046
Registered sole proprietors63,440 (25.5%)

The sole-proprietor flag is self-reported, so it is an imperfect proxy for private practice. The 25.5% share should be read as the proportion of these active NPI records carrying that flag, not as a definitive measure of independently operating clinicians or practices.

Largest specialties in this state

SpecialtyActive NPIs
Mental Health Counselor18,727
Clinical Social Worker17,487
Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program13,220
Behavior Technician10,355
Counselor9,363
Internal Medicine Physician8,624
Physical Therapist7,425
Registered Nurse6,036
Pharmacist5,881
Social Worker5,775
Developmental Therapist5,335
General Practice Dentistry4,967
Behavior Analyst4,581
Physician Assistant4,275
Family Nurse Practitioner4,084
Speech-Language Pathologist4,032
Dentist3,723
Occupational Therapist3,622
Pediatrics Physician3,274
Nurse Practitioner3,210
Clinical Psychologist3,205
Psychiatry Physician2,871
Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor2,712
Family Medicine Physician2,558
Psychologist2,487
Chiropractor2,470
Registered Dietitian2,383
Optometrist2,104
Case Manager/Care Coordinator2,053
Anesthesiology Physician1,944
Home Health Agency1,886
Emergency Medicine Physician1,806
Specialist1,728
Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner1,690
Diagnostic Radiology Physician1,511
Licensed Practical Nurse1,476
Acupuncturist1,471
Adult Health Nurse Practitioner1,449
Durable Medical Equipment & Medical Supplies1,352
Community/Behavioral Health Agency1,309

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

What does the total represent?

It represents 249,046 active NPI records with a practice location in Massachusetts.

What is the largest specialty listed?

Mental Health Counselor is the largest listed specialty, with 18,727 records.

Does the sole-proprietor share measure private practice exactly?

No. The flag is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.

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