National totals
| Active NPI records | 4,327 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 518 (12.0%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 207RX0202X |
| Grouping | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians |
What this specialty covers
An internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on and administers therapy for these malignancies as well as consults with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For Medical Oncology Physician records, the sole-proprietor share indicates how many active primary-taxonomy records are flagged in NPPES as sole proprietors: 518 records, or 12.0%. This self-reported field can help describe organization status, but it is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it may not consistently capture ownership, employment, group structure, or affiliation.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 481 | 38 | 7.9% |
| New York | 432 | 80 | 18.5% |
| Florida | 329 | 33 | 10.0% |
| California | 302 | 60 | 19.9% |
| Massachusetts | 261 | 36 | 13.8% |
| Maryland | 208 | 31 | 14.9% |
| Pennsylvania | 207 | 30 | 14.5% |
| Ohio | 165 | 14 | 8.5% |
| North Carolina | 141 | <11 | not reported |
| Washington | 140 | 12 | 8.6% |
| Illinois | 132 | 11 | 8.3% |
| Missouri | 124 | <11 | not reported |
| Michigan | 109 | <11 | not reported |
| New Jersey | 101 | 25 | 24.8% |
| Colorado | 90 | <11 | not reported |
| Tennessee | 90 | <11 | not reported |
| Georgia | 74 | 20 | 27.0% |
| Minnesota | 71 | <11 | not reported |
| Wisconsin | 68 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 64 | <11 | not reported |
| Virginia | 63 | <11 | not reported |
| Connecticut | 62 | <11 | not reported |
| Oregon | 61 | <11 | not reported |
| Arizona | 58 | <11 | not reported |
| Kentucky | 42 | <11 | not reported |
| Alabama | 38 | <11 | not reported |
| Kansas | 38 | <11 | not reported |
| Iowa | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 26 | <11 | not reported |
| Louisiana | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| South Carolina | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 22 | <11 | not reported |
| Mississippi | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 20 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 18 | <11 | not reported |
| Maine | 17 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 16 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 15 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 13 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 12 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 12 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 94 |
| 2017 | 88 |
| 2018 | 84 |
| 2019 | 79 |
| 2020 | 46 |
| 2021 | 33 |
| 2022 | 34 |
| 2023 | 33 |
| 2024 | 30 |
| 2025 | 52 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- An NPI is an administrative identifier, so active records may not equal unique practicing physicians.
- Primary taxonomy is a classification choice and may differ from a provider's other specialties or current practice.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many Medical Oncology Physicians are there in the United States?
There are 4,327 active NPI records nationally with Medical Oncology Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of records, not necessarily a count of unique physicians or all clinicians practicing oncology.
How many Medical Oncology Physicians are in private practice?
NPPES flags 518 records, or 12.0%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported field is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
Which states have the most Medical Oncology Physicians?
Texas has the largest count, followed by New York, Florida, California, and Massachusetts. The reported counts for the first three are 481, 432, and 329, respectively.
How many Medical Oncology Physician NPIs were first enumerated in recent years?
The reported counts are 33 in 2023, 30 in 2024, and 52 in 2025. First-enumeration counts describe when NPIs were issued and do not by themselves measure changes in the number of practicing physicians.
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