National totals
| Active NPI records | 13,873 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 2,038 (14.7%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 207Y00000X |
| Grouping | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians |
What this specialty covers
An otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon provides comprehensive medical and surgical care for patients with diseases and disorders that affect the ears, nose, throat, the respiratory and upper alimentary systems and related structures of the head and neck. An otolaryngologist diagnoses and provides medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms, deformities, disorders and/or injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems, face, jaws and the other head and neck systems. Head and neck oncology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the treatment of disorders of hearing and voice are fundamental areas of expertise.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 2,038 of 13,873 active records, or 14.7%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This is a self-reported NPPES field and an imperfect proxy for private practice because it does not by itself establish ownership, employment arrangement, independence, or clinical practice setting.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,513 | 306 | 20.2% |
| Texas | 991 | 138 | 13.9% |
| New York | 886 | 180 | 20.3% |
| Florida | 867 | 142 | 16.4% |
| Pennsylvania | 623 | 90 | 14.4% |
| Illinois | 536 | 79 | 14.7% |
| Ohio | 526 | 70 | 13.3% |
| North Carolina | 459 | 45 | 9.8% |
| Georgia | 438 | 81 | 18.5% |
| Massachusetts | 420 | 51 | 12.1% |
| Michigan | 386 | 50 | 13.0% |
| New Jersey | 352 | 50 | 14.2% |
| Virginia | 345 | 33 | 9.6% |
| Maryland | 342 | 52 | 15.2% |
| Washington | 327 | 41 | 12.5% |
| Missouri | 298 | 40 | 13.4% |
| Colorado | 296 | 35 | 11.8% |
| Louisiana | 293 | 59 | 20.1% |
| Indiana | 264 | 24 | 9.1% |
| Minnesota | 246 | 25 | 10.2% |
| Wisconsin | 239 | 14 | 5.9% |
| South Carolina | 228 | 27 | 11.8% |
| Arizona | 227 | 25 | 11.0% |
| Tennessee | 223 | 24 | 10.8% |
| Alabama | 200 | 17 | 8.5% |
| Oregon | 191 | 24 | 12.6% |
| Kentucky | 176 | 24 | 13.6% |
| Connecticut | 159 | 33 | 20.8% |
| Iowa | 157 | <11 | not reported |
| Oklahoma | 153 | 16 | 10.5% |
| Utah | 153 | 24 | 15.7% |
| Nebraska | 124 | 18 | 14.5% |
| Mississippi | 122 | 11 | 9.0% |
| Kansas | 105 | 11 | 10.5% |
| Arkansas | 90 | <11 | not reported |
| West Virginia | 82 | <11 | not reported |
| Nevada | 72 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 65 | <11 | not reported |
| Hawaii | 58 | 15 | 25.9% |
| Maine | 58 | <11 | not reported |
| New Hampshire | 56 | <11 | not reported |
| District of Columbia | 54 | 14 | 25.9% |
| Idaho | 53 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 50 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 45 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 44 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 40 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 37 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 34 | <11 | not reported |
| Vermont | 28 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 27 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 308 |
| 2017 | 310 |
| 2018 | 318 |
| 2019 | 322 |
| 2020 | 281 |
| 2021 | 159 |
| 2022 | 181 |
| 2023 | 150 |
| 2024 | 161 |
| 2025 | 142 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- - These are active NPI records, not necessarily unique practicing physicians or clinical sites.
- - The figures include records with this taxonomy as the primary classification; providers may have additional specialties.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many otolaryngology physicians are there in the US?
There are 13,873 active NPI records nationally with Otolaryngology Physician as the primary taxonomy.
What percentage of otolaryngologists are sole proprietors?
NPPES flags 2,038 records, or 14.7%, as sole proprietors for this specialty.
Which states have the most otolaryngology physicians?
The largest state counts are California with 1,513, Texas with 991, New York with 886, Florida with 867, and Pennsylvania with 623.
How many otolaryngology physicians were first enumerated in recent years?
NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 150 in 2023, 161 in 2024, and 142 in 2025.
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