National totals
| Active NPI records | 12,489 |
| Registered sole proprietors | 1,888 (15.1%) |
| NUCC taxonomy code | 207RP1001X |
| Grouping | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians |
What this specialty covers
An internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational and environmental diseases, bronchitis, sleep disorders, emphysema and other complex disorders of the lungs.
Reading the sole-proprietor share
For this specialty, 1,888 of 12,489 active records, or 15.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors. That field is self-reported in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice because it describes the record's reported ownership status, not necessarily how a pulmonologist practices, bills, or is employed. Use it as an indicator of reported sole-proprietor status, not as a direct count of independent pulmonary practices.
By state
| State | Active NPIs | Sole proprietors | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 1,249 | 236 | 18.9% |
| New York | 1,015 | 226 | 22.3% |
| Florida | 1,008 | 177 | 17.6% |
| Texas | 823 | 122 | 14.8% |
| Pennsylvania | 663 | 76 | 11.5% |
| New Jersey | 514 | 121 | 23.5% |
| Illinois | 451 | 47 | 10.4% |
| Ohio | 445 | 60 | 13.5% |
| Michigan | 377 | 62 | 16.4% |
| Georgia | 366 | 45 | 12.3% |
| Massachusetts | 361 | 43 | 11.9% |
| North Carolina | 333 | 32 | 9.6% |
| Maryland | 321 | 39 | 12.1% |
| Virginia | 299 | 41 | 13.7% |
| Missouri | 286 | 29 | 10.1% |
| Tennessee | 263 | 29 | 11.0% |
| Arizona | 260 | 37 | 14.2% |
| Colorado | 238 | 18 | 7.6% |
| Washington | 206 | 19 | 9.2% |
| Wisconsin | 195 | 16 | 8.2% |
| Minnesota | 192 | <11 | not reported |
| Indiana | 189 | 21 | 11.1% |
| Connecticut | 189 | 32 | 16.9% |
| Louisiana | 176 | 23 | 13.1% |
| South Carolina | 174 | 17 | 9.8% |
| Alabama | 168 | 16 | 9.5% |
| Kentucky | 154 | 17 | 11.0% |
| Oklahoma | 140 | 25 | 17.9% |
| Oregon | 121 | 17 | 14.0% |
| West Virginia | 97 | 20 | 20.6% |
| Mississippi | 95 | <11 | not reported |
| Arkansas | 90 | <11 | not reported |
| Utah | 88 | 15 | 17.0% |
| Kansas | 80 | 14 | 17.5% |
| Iowa | 68 | <11 | not reported |
| Nebraska | 65 | 12 | 18.5% |
| Nevada | 65 | 11 | 16.9% |
| Maine | 59 | <11 | not reported |
| Rhode Island | 57 | 13 | 22.8% |
| District of Columbia | 53 | 13 | 24.5% |
| Hawaii | 51 | 17 | 33.3% |
| New Hampshire | 49 | <11 | not reported |
| New Mexico | 47 | <11 | not reported |
| Delaware | 46 | <11 | not reported |
| Idaho | 45 | <11 | not reported |
| Montana | 35 | <11 | not reported |
| North Dakota | 24 | <11 | not reported |
| South Dakota | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Vermont | 21 | <11 | not reported |
| Alaska | 19 | <11 | not reported |
| Wyoming | 13 | <11 | not reported |
New NPI registrations by year
| Year first enumerated | NPIs |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 254 |
| 2017 | 266 |
| 2018 | 263 |
| 2019 | 224 |
| 2020 | 129 |
| 2021 | 117 |
| 2022 | 106 |
| 2023 | 72 |
| 2024 | 105 |
| 2025 | 110 |
Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.
Data notes
- The sole-proprietor field is self-reported by the provider in NPPES and is an imperfect proxy for private practice.
- A sole-proprietor count shown as <11 is suppressed: the true value is below 11, which could include zero.
- NPPES taxonomy and sole-proprietor information are reported fields and may be incomplete, outdated, or inconsistently updated.
- An active NPI is an identifier, not a direct measure of unique clinicians, clinical full-time equivalents, practices, or patient volume.
- Recent enumeration counts reflect new NPI records by year and should not be read as a measure of specialty growth.
- Providers are counted once, by their primary taxonomy code only.
Common questions
How many pulmonary disease physicians are there in the United States?
There are 12,489 active NPI records nationally with Pulmonary Disease Physician as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of distinct practicing physicians.
What percentage of pulmonary disease physicians are sole proprietors?
A total of 1,888 records, or 15.1%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. The flag is self-reported and should not be treated as an exact count of physicians in private practice.
Which states have the most pulmonary disease physicians?
The largest counts of active NPI records are in California (1,249), New York (1,015), Florida (1,008), Texas (823), and Pennsylvania (663).
How many new pulmonary disease physician NPIs were enumerated recently?
NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 72 in 2023, 105 in 2024, and 110 in 2025. Enumeration counts show when NPIs were first issued, not necessarily net growth in the specialty.
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