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Rural Health Clinic/Center: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Rural Health Clinic/Center is an NPI specialty classification in the Ambulatory Health Care Facilities grouping, identifying records reported under that label for rural clinic or center services. NUCC publishes no official definition for this taxonomy, so the label is not a complete description of an organization’s services or ownership. This page summarizes its national footprint, state distribution, first-enumeration history, and NPPES sole-proprietor share.

National totals

Active NPI records6,739
Registered sole proprietors28 (0.4%)
NUCC taxonomy code261QR1300X
GroupingAmbulatory Health Care Facilities

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For Rural Health Clinic/Center records, 28 of 6,739 active records, or 0.4%, are flagged as sole proprietors in NPPES. This is a self-reported NPPES field, and it does not establish ownership, independence, staffing model, or whether a clinic is in private practice. Use the share as an imperfect proxy for private practice, not a direct count of privately practicing clinics.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
Texas553<11not reported
Kentucky418<11not reported
Missouri400<11not reported
Illinois370<11not reported
California351<11not reported
Michigan311<11not reported
Mississippi304<11not reported
Iowa270<11not reported
Tennessee257<11not reported
Louisiana256<11not reported
Kansas245<11not reported
South Carolina216<11not reported
Alabama180<11not reported
Oklahoma172<11not reported
Arkansas151<11not reported
North Carolina149<11not reported
Florida149<11not reported
Virginia144<11not reported
Indiana141<11not reported
Ohio135<11not reported
Washington130<11not reported
Nebraska129<11not reported
Georgia125<11not reported
Minnesota111<11not reported
Wisconsin108<11not reported
Pennsylvania108<11not reported
Oregon106<11not reported
Colorado96<11not reported
West Virginia80<11not reported
South Dakota71<11not reported
Arizona70<11not reported
New York69<11not reported
North Dakota65<11not reported
Montana51<11not reported
Idaho45<11not reported
Wyoming37<11not reported
Maine29<11not reported
New Mexico26<11not reported
Hawaii21<11not reported
Nevada20<11not reported
Utah17<11not reported
Vermont11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016200
2017245
2018249
2019289
2020379
2021405
2022219
2023269
2024219
2025287

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Rural Health Clinics/Centers are there in the United States?

There are 6,739 active NPI records nationally with Rural Health Clinic/Center as the primary taxonomy.

How many Rural Health Clinics/Centers are in private practice?

NPPES flags 28 records, or 0.4%, as sole proprietors. This is not a direct count of private-practice clinics.

Which states have the most Rural Health Clinic/Center NPIs?

Texas has the largest count at 553, followed by Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, and California.

How many Rural Health Clinic/Center NPIs were first enumerated in the most recent full years?

The counts were 269 in 2023, 219 in 2024, and 287 in 2025.

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