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Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility: how many are there, and how many are in private practice?

Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility is a NUCC taxonomy for a facility, or distinct facility unit, that provides a 24-hour therapeutically planned living and rehabilitative environment for people with drug, alcohol, or other substance use disorders. This page summarizes active US NPI records using this as their primary taxonomy, along with state distribution, recent enumeration patterns, and the NPPES sole-proprietor flag.

National totals

Active NPI records9,167
Registered sole proprietors788 (8.6%)
NUCC taxonomy code324500000X
GroupingResidential Treatment Facilities

What this specialty covers

A facility or distinct part of a facility that provides a 24 hr therapeutically planned living and rehabilitative intervention environment for the treatment of individuals with disorders in the abuse of drugs, alcohol, and other substances.

Reading the sole-proprietor share

For this facility-based specialty, the sole-proprietor share indicates how often NPPES records are flagged as sole proprietorships, not how many facilities operate in private practice. Because the field is self-reported, it is an imperfect proxy for private practice or ownership and does not establish whether a facility is independently operated.

By state

StateActive NPIsSole proprietorsShare
California2,6662087.8%
Maryland783111.4%
Florida702182.6%
Arizona398153.8%
Ohio35015744.9%
Texas244114.5%
Minnesota240<11not reported
Michigan2384619.3%
Colorado205188.8%
New Jersey203<11not reported
New York2002713.5%
Utah1952914.9%
Pennsylvania183<11not reported
Kentucky181<11not reported
Illinois166<11not reported
North Carolina150<11not reported
Louisiana145<11not reported
Oklahoma1414834.0%
Georgia136<11not reported
Oregon1222318.9%
Washington122<11not reported
Tennessee105<11not reported
Massachusetts1021413.7%
Virginia100<11not reported
Nevada93<11not reported
Indiana81<11not reported
Nebraska763444.7%
Wisconsin69<11not reported
Missouri64<11not reported
Arkansas62<11not reported
New Mexico55<11not reported
Kansas52<11not reported
Connecticut43<11not reported
Alaska43<11not reported
Iowa42<11not reported
Alabama41<11not reported
South Carolina39<11not reported
Mississippi31<11not reported
Maine28<11not reported
District of Columbia28<11not reported
Idaho27<11not reported
West Virginia27<11not reported
New Hampshire26<11not reported
South Dakota24<11not reported
North Dakota24<11not reported
Montana22<11not reported
Wyoming21<11not reported
Hawaii19<11not reported
Delaware11<11not reported

New NPI registrations by year

Year first enumeratedNPIs
2016708
2017542
2018523
2019498
2020447
2021508
2022471
2023550
2024537
2025618

Counts reflect the year each NPI was first issued, among records still active today. The final year is partial: this data covers through 2026-01-11.

Data notes

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

How many Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities are there in the United States?

The dataset shows 9,167 active NPI records with Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility as the primary taxonomy. This is a count of NPI records, not necessarily a count of unique facilities, locations, or treatment programs.

How many Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities are in private practice?

NPPES flags 788 records, or 8.6%, as sole proprietors. This self-reported flag is an imperfect proxy for private practice and is not a definitive ownership count.

Which states have the most Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facilities?

California has the largest reported count, with 2,666 active NPI records. Maryland and Florida are also among the leading states, with 783 and 702, respectively.

How many new Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility NPIs were first enumerated recently?

NPIs first enumerated in the most recent full years available numbered 550 in 2023, 537 in 2024, and 618 in 2025. These are enumeration counts and do not by themselves explain changes in the active total.

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