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Healthcare providers in Texas: NPI counts by specialty

This page summarizes active NPI records for healthcare providers with a practice location in Texas, based on the CMS NPPES registry. It reports 578,332 records, shows that 139,711, or 24.2%, are flagged as sole proprietors, and lists the largest specialties: Behavior Technician (22,623), Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program (21,526), Professional Counselor (20,667), Family Nurse Practitioner (19,754), and Pharmacist (18,365).

Statewide totals

Active NPI records578,332
Registered sole proprietors139,711 (24.2%)

The sole-proprietor flag is self-reported and is an imperfect proxy for private practice. The 24.2% share should therefore be read as a description of NPPES record classifications, not as a direct count of independent practices.

Largest specialties in this state

SpecialtyActive NPIs
Behavior Technician22,623
Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program21,526
Professional Counselor20,667
Family Nurse Practitioner19,754
Pharmacist18,365
Speech-Language Pathologist17,462
Physical Therapist15,959
Family Medicine Physician15,181
General Practice Dentistry15,074
Internal Medicine Physician14,125
Mental Health Counselor11,640
Clinical Social Worker11,425
Registered Nurse10,705
Chiropractor10,580
Physician Assistant10,422
Home Health Agency10,339
Dentist9,546
Occupational Therapist7,946
Optometrist7,690
Durable Medical Equipment & Medical Supplies7,643
Licensed Vocational Nurse7,580
Pediatrics Physician7,557
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist5,896
Anesthesiology Physician5,734
Behavior Analyst5,482
Physical Therapy Assistant5,407
Emergency Medicine Physician5,384
Nurse Practitioner5,262
Registered Dietitian4,958
Specialist4,780
Counselor4,734
Obstetrics & Gynecology Physician4,530
Occupational Therapy Assistant4,284
Social Worker4,096
Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Counselor4,008
Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner3,900
Psychiatry Physician3,862
Speech-Language Assistant3,469
Surgery Physician3,341
Diagnostic Radiology Physician3,301

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) Data Dissemination file, FOIA-disclosable public data under CMS-6060-N. Aggregated by Hero EMR on 2026-08-03; deactivated NPIs excluded; specialty assigned from the primary taxonomy code (NUCC 25.1). Counts below 11 are suppressed. Individual providers are never published. All provider data pages.

Common questions

What is included in the Texas total?

The total covers active NPI records with a practice location in Texas in the CMS NPPES registry.

Which specialties have the largest counts?

The listed leaders are Behavior Technician (22,623), Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program (21,526), Professional Counselor (20,667), Family Nurse Practitioner (19,754), and Pharmacist (18,365).

Does the sole-proprietor flag identify private practices?

No. It is self-reported and an imperfect proxy for private practice, so the 24.2% share should not be treated as a direct count of private-practice providers.

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