Provider Manual · Part VI

Encounter completion — charges & finalize

Close out the visit: E/M and CPT charges, patient instructions, follow-up scheduling, medication reconciliation, favorites, signing the encounter — and what to do when a signed visit needs to change.

7 sections~17 min read7 screenshots
VI
Part VI · continued

Encounter completion — charges & finalize

Close out the visit: E/M and CPT charges, patient instructions, follow-up scheduling, medication reconciliation, favorites, signing the encounter — and what to do when a signed visit needs to change.

6.9Charges & E/M

Code the visit (E/M & CPT)

The Charges section captures the billing codes. Pick an Evaluation & Management level with one click and Hero EMR fills in the matching CPT; add any procedure or other CPT codes by search.

  1. Choose the E/M level. The buttons Straightforward, Low, Moderate, High, New Low, and New Moderate map to the right code — e.g. Moderate99214 — Established patient office visit, moderate complexity (30–39 min). Picking a level turns the E/M tracker chip green.
  2. Add other CPT codes. Use Search CPT codes for procedures, vaccines, or anything beyond the office visit. Manage curates your charge favorites, and is also where you rename or hide the No charge button.
  3. Or close the visit without an E/M code. Two pinned buttons sit at the front of the quick-button grid:
    • No charge — close the visit with no billing at all. Nothing is charged, no insurance claim is created, and the visit reports as “No billing” in the Billing Command Center. It is shown by default; you can rename it or hide it from your own charge favorites under Manage.
    • Cash pay — create a patient balance instead of an insurance claim. The caption under the button shows the configured price for this patient and visit type. If none is configured it reads Price required, and an administrator or billing staff member with charge-management access must enter a one-time amount before you can sign. Where a price is configured, the same permission lets you override it for this visit only.
    Either choice satisfies the “E/M or procedure code” requirement at signing, so you can close the visit without coding it.
Cash pay plus an E/M code plus active insurance. If you mark the visit cash pay but still leave an E/M or CPT code on it, and the patient has active insurance, Hero EMR stops you at signing: an insurance claim would otherwise be created for a cash-pay visit. Either remove the code, or explicitly confirm Create an insurance claim anyway in the Charges section.
Charges section with one-click E/M level buttons, Moderate selected and resolved to CPT 99214 Established patient office visit moderate complexity; below it an Instructions section; the E/M tracker chip is green
One-click E/M selection resolves to the matching CPT (here 99214) and completes the E/M tracker.
6.10Instructions

Patient instructions

Hero EMR drafts after-visit patient instructions from your note. Review them, edit, or write your own, then they travel with the visit summary the patient receives.

  1. Review the draft. The Instructions section proposes plain-language instructions based on the note’s plan.
  2. Edit or add your own. Use Edit to revise, + Add instructions manually to write from scratch, or Copy to clipboard to reuse elsewhere.
6.11Follow-up

Schedule the follow-up

The Follow-up section is pre-set from your note’s plan and lets you confirm the timing and book the next visit without leaving the encounter.

  1. Check what’s already booked. Your Upcoming Appointments at the top of the section lists this patient’s scheduled visits (date, time, visit type) so you don’t double-book a follow-up that already exists.
  2. Confirm the timing. Pick 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, or Custom. Hero EMR shows a Recommended follow-up date based on your choice.
  3. Set the visit type and book. Choose the Visit Type. Duration beside it is a read-only readout — it comes from that visit type’s default duration, so change the duration by changing the visit type (or its definition under Visit types). The star inside each visit-type option saves it as your default follow-up type (tooltip: Set as default follow up type).
    • Schedule Now does not create the appointment on the spot. It opens the scheduling workspace in a new tab, prefilled with the recommended date, the chosen visit type, and next-available search, where you pick the actual slot.
    • Or leave it as a follow-up request to be booked later. The F/U tracker chip turns green once set.
  4. Once a visit is on the calendar. The request UI is replaced by a Follow-up appointment scheduled panel showing the date, time, and visit type, with Reschedule and Cancel appointment buttons. As it says there, the automatic follow-up request is turned off while that appointment is on the calendar — the two are mutually exclusive.
Plans stay in sync. If you later addend the signed note and change the plan, Hero EMR updates the matching unscheduled follow-up request automatically — see Visit types for how follow-up types and durations are defined.
6.12Medications

Reconcile medications

The Medications section is where you reconcile the patient’s list as part of closing the visit. It shows what this encounter adds and lets you discontinue anything no longer needed.

  1. Confirm new medications. New Medications From This Encounter lists what you prescribed today (read-only here — edit it back under Writing a prescription).
  2. Discontinue what’s ending. Under Active Medications, check any medication to discontinue it when the encounter is finalized. Each row shows strength, route, and sig so you can decide at a glance. Checking a row opens a Discontinuation reason box — fill it in so the stop is documented. A running N to discontinue badge sits next to the section heading.
  3. Look for the Suggested badge. A medication Hero EMR proposed stopping from your note is tagged Suggested. It is still just a proposal — nothing is discontinued unless you check the box yourself.
Medications section listing the new clonazepam order and five active medications each with a checkbox to discontinue on finalize
New medications from the visit, plus checkboxes to discontinue active medications when you sign and close.
6.13Favorites

Build favorites to move faster

Favorites turn the codes and orders you use most into one-click chips. They’re personal to you and appear at the top of the matching section.

Diagnosis favorites

Open Manage Favorite Diagnoses from the gear (or Add favorites). On the Search tab, click a row to add that code to your favorites (the column header says so: “Click row to add to favorites”). The My Favorites tab lists what you’ve saved, with Delete all Favorites to clear the list. Favorites show as quick-add chips under My Favorite Diagnoses.

Order favorites

Click the star on any order to save it, then re-add it later from the Favorites tab in the Search Orders window.

Charge favorites

Use Manage in the Charges section to keep your common CPT/E/M codes one click away.

Manage Favorite Diagnoses dialog with Search and My Favorites tabs, an empty favorites list, and a Delete all Favorites action
The favorites manager — click a code’s row on the Search tab and it becomes a quick-add chip.
6.14Sign & close

Sign and close the visit

Sign & Close Visit finalizes the visit at once. It is the single action that turns your worksheet into a signed, billed, transmitted encounter. The footer chips are a progress hint, not the gate — the real requirements are checked when you click, and anything missing is reported inline and scrolled to instead of signing.

  1. Meet the requirements that actually block signing.
    • At least one diagnosis. “Encounter requires at least one diagnosis before completion.”
    • Charges. An E/M code or at least one procedure code — unless you chose No charge or Cash pay, either of which satisfies this on its own (see Charges & E/M).
    • Every order linked to a diagnosis. If any medication, lab, imaging, referral, or screener has no diagnosis association, signing stops and the Associations grid is highlighted.
    • A pharmacy, if any prescription is still unsent. “Select a preferred pharmacy before signing since you have unsent prescriptions.”
    The Orders and F/U chips are progress hints only — a visit with no orders and no follow-up signs perfectly well.
  2. Sign controlled prescriptions first. Any controlled order must be signed via EPCS before it can be transmitted, and an unsigned one keeps Sign & Close Visit disabled until you go back to Orders and sign it.
  3. Answer the billability advisory if it appears. On a visit that will be billed to insurance, Hero EMR checks your diagnosis codes first. If any is a category header or an unrecognized code — a guaranteed clearinghouse rejection — a Some diagnoses can’t be billed as-is dialog opens with one-click billable subcodes. Pick a subcode, or choose Fix diagnoses to go back to the Diagnoses section. Sign anyway proceeds and records that you acknowledged the codes. This advisory never blocks you, but dismissing the dialog counts as “I’ll fix it” and does not sign.
  4. Click Sign & Close Visit. Finalizing signs the note, sends any orders and prescriptions you haven’t already sent individually, submits the charges to billing, applies any medication discontinuations, and creates the follow-up request — in one step. Ctrl/Cmd+Enter does the same thing from the keyboard.
Need to change something afterward? You don’t edit a signed note — you addend it, and Hero EMR keeps both versions. The next section, Change a visit after you’ve signed it, walks through it. When an addendum changes the plan, Hero EMR reconciles the related unscheduled follow-up request automatically; already-scheduled or completed follow-ups are left alone — adjust those by hand.
6.14bAddenda

Change a visit after you’ve signed it

A signed note is the legal record of the visit, so Hero EMR never lets you type over one. When something needs to change afterwards — a result came back, you forgot to document the counselling time, a diagnosis was wrong — you write an addendum. Hero EMR copies the signed note into a fresh, editable version, you make the change there, and you sign again. The version you signed the first time is kept in full and stays readable.

Everything else about the visit carries on as it was: the encounter keeps its signed date, the charges you already submitted stay submitted, and orders you already sent stay sent. An addendum adds to the visit; it doesn’t reset it.

  1. Open the signed visit. There are two ways in, and both land in the note writer:
    • From the calendar — double-click the appointment row (Ctrl/Cmd+click does the same thing). Don’t go looking for the hover Begin encounter button: it disappears once a visit is signed or complete, and that’s expected.
    • From the chart — open the patient, stay on the Encounters tab, and single-click the visit’s row. The split-pane preview opens with a thin action strip on top of it, reading Encounter on the left and an Open encounter button on the right. Click that. (Double-clicking the row opens the same preview as a full-screen window instead — useful for reading, but it has no Open encounter button, so use the single-click preview when you actually want to get in.)
  2. Answer the Encounter Already Closed dialog. It opens by itself the first time the note writer loads this visit. It reads “This visit has been signed. Create an addendum to reopen the note and update encounter details.”, with a smaller line underneath: “The prior signed note will be copied as a starting point.” Two buttons:
    • View read-only — you just wanted to read it. Nothing changes and the visit stays signed. Three things tell you where you are: the note is locked, with a grey chip above it reading “This note is finalized. Use the addendum flow to change it.”; down in the completion footer, Sign & Close Visit is greyed out beside the hint “Reopen this encounter to create an addendum before signing.”; and a small Encounter signed pill sits at the right-hand end of the patient header strip, just above the note. Click that pill whenever you want the dialog back.
      • Remember the pill. The dialog is a first-look prompt, not a permanent gate — once you’ve dismissed it, returning to the same visit later in the session opens it quietly, with the pill and no dialog. If you came back intending to amend and nothing popped up, that’s why.
    • Create addendum — Hero EMR copies the signed note into a new, editable version of itself and hands it to you.
  3. Write the change into the copy. You are now editing a new version of that note, not the signed one. It starts as a word-for-word copy, keeps the same note label and the same position in the visit, and carries over the note’s patient-portal visibility settings, so a note you had hidden from the portal stays hidden. Add your addendum text however your practice prefers — most clinicians add a dated Addendum: paragraph at the end rather than rewriting the body, so the change is obvious to anyone reading later. The left pane is the same Encounter Completion checklist you used the first time, still carrying the visit’s diagnoses, orders, charges, and follow-up.
  4. Let completion re-read the note, if you want it to. Press Save Note and, because the visit already has completion data, the Refresh encounter completion? dialog asks first. On an addendum it says so plainly: “This addendum will be analyzed without clearing the encounter’s existing diagnoses, orders, charges, follow-up, or patient instructions.” Run extraction reads your new text and adds what it finds — a new diagnosis joins the list rather than replacing it, and orders you already sent are never disturbed. Keep existing skips the re-read entirely. Either way you can still edit any section by hand.
  5. Sign the addendum. Finish with Sign & Close Visit (or Ctrl/Cmd+Enter), exactly as you did the first time. The same requirements apply — at least one diagnosis, charges or an explicit No charge/Cash pay, every order linked to a diagnosis, and any controlled prescription signed through EPCS (see Sign and close the visit). Your addendum becomes the current version of the note, and the version you signed before it is kept underneath it.
Encounter Already Closed dialog over a signed note, reading This visit has been signed. Create an addendum to reopen the note and update encounter details, with the smaller line The prior signed note will be copied as a starting point, and View read-only and Create addendum buttons
Opening a signed visit prompts you before anything changes. View read-only leaves the record exactly as it is.
The right-hand end of the patient header strip carrying a rounded Encounter signed pill, with a grey chip reading This note is finalized. Use the addendum flow to change it. on the locked note below it
After View read-only the note is locked and labelled This note is finalized; the Encounter signed pill on the header strip is how you get the prompt back.
The two-pane note writer during an addendum: the copied note is editable on the right with a new dated Addendum paragraph, and Encounter Completion on the left still shows the visit's original diagnoses and charges
The addendum in progress — an editable copy on the right, the visit’s existing completion data untouched on the left.
Refresh encounter completion dialog during an addendum, reading This addendum will be analyzed without clearing the encounter's existing diagnoses, orders, charges, follow-up, or patient instructions, with Keep existing and Run extraction buttons
The addendum wording of the re-read prompt. On a first-time visit the same dialog warns that extraction replaces the draft instead.
Pick up where you left off. An addendum you started but haven’t signed is saved on the visit. Open the encounter again, choose Create addendum, and Hero EMR hands back the draft you were already working on rather than starting a second one — your unsigned text is still there. A visit can only have one addendum open at a time; if you try to amend a different note on the same visit while one is in progress, Hero EMR stops you with “An addendum is already open on another note for this encounter. Finish or discard it before amending a different note.” Finish or sign the one you have, then start the next.
Visits with more than one note. Most visits carry a single note and there is nothing to choose. When a visit carries several — a psychiatry note and a psychotherapy note, or a note from each of two clinicians — a tab strip appears above the note, and the addendum amends whichever note’s tab is selected. Click the right tab before you choose Create addendum; if none is selected, the button sits in a loading state until Hero EMR knows which note you mean. While an addendum is open the other tabs are locked, so you can’t accidentally type your amendment into a sibling note — sign or finish the addendum first, then switch.
Amend the current version, not an old one. If you had the visit open in another tab or on another device while someone else amended it, your copy may be pointing at a version that has already been superseded. Hero EMR refuses rather than creating a second, conflicting history: “That note has already been amended. Reload the chart and amend the current version.” Refresh the chart and start again from the note that is current.

Who can write an addendum

Physicians and practice administrators can always create one. Staff accounts need both encounter permissions on their profile:

encounter.amend

Listed in the staff permission catalog as Create addendum drafts on signed encounters. This is the one that unlocks the Create addendum button at all.

encounter.edit_draft

Edit unsigned note drafts. The addendum is a draft note, so without this a staff member could start one but not type in it.

A staff member holding only one of the two sees the same dialog with a different message — “This visit has been signed. You do not have permission to create addenda for signed encounters.” — and only the View read-only button. Ask an organization administrator to add the missing permission to the staff profile (see Staff accounts & permissions). Signing the finished addendum is still a physician action, exactly as it is for a first-time visit.

What the chart shows afterwards

  1. One note, not two. On the chart’s Notes tab the addendum replaces the note it grew from — you see one row for that note, showing the current version, with its Signed: date. The earlier version isn’t deleted; it’s tucked underneath. The same is true of the note tab strip inside the visit.
  2. Read the earlier version from History. Select the note on the Notes tab and click History — the clock button in the preview’s toolbar, sitting next to Print (its tooltip reads View version history). A Version History column opens beside the note listing every version by date and time with the author’s name. Click any entry to read that version in full — chief complaint, subjective, objective, assessment, and plan as they stood then. The same History button is on the toolbar of the full-screen note window.
    • Two badges, two different things. Current marks the version you are reading now — that’s the one that tells you which is live. Active appears on every version whose full text is still stored and instantly readable; once a version passes your practice’s retention window (90 days by default) it is moved to long-term storage and reads Archived instead, and has to be retrieved before you can open it.
  3. Nothing is re-billed by accident. Re-reading the note during an addendum deliberately leaves the visit’s charges alone, and it does not redraft the after-visit patient instructions. If the addendum genuinely changes what should be billed, change the Charges section by hand before you sign.
Follow-up stays in sync automatically. If your addendum changes the plan, Hero EMR reconciles the visit’s follow-up request when you sign: an outstanding, unbooked request is replaced to match the new plan (and left alone if the plan didn’t really change). A follow-up the patient has already scheduled is never touched — move or cancel that appointment yourself in the scheduling workspace.
What the patient sees while you work. The version you signed before is what stays visible in the patient portal for the whole time your addendum is in progress — patients never see an unsigned draft, and the note doesn’t vanish from their records mid-edit. The visit’s structured summary and after-visit instructions are held back until you sign again, at which point the new version and the refreshed summary are released together. A note you had hidden from the portal stays hidden, because the copy inherits that setting.
An addendum is not the same as reopening the visit. Hero EMR also has a reopen action, restricted to physicians and administrators, that puts the whole encounter back into draft and clears the signature — signed date, signer, and digital signature all come off, an encounter-level version snapshot is filed for the audit trail, and the visit is unsigned until you sign it again. Its dialog is titled Encounter Already Signed and reads “This encounter has already been signed. You can reopen it to make corrections… A version snapshot will be saved for audit purposes. After making corrections, you’ll need to sign the encounter again.”, with Cancel and Reopen Encounter. It is a correction tool for a visit that was signed in error, not the routine way to add to a finished note — and because it un-signs a visit that has already been billed and released to the patient, reach for the addendum unless you specifically need the signature undone. Staff can never reopen an encounter, whatever permissions they hold.
On the phone. The physician mobile app knows a visit is signed before it opens it: the schedule row’s action button reads Addendum, and tapping it asks “This encounter has been signed. Create an addendum?” with Cancel and Create addendum before anything opens. See Encounters on the phone.

Need help? Email support@heroemr.com.